Eminent Domain

Eminent domain is the legal power of a government to acquire private property for public use, provided that the owner receives just compensation. This authority is often exercised to facilitate infrastructure projects, such as roads, schools, or public utilities, as well as urban redevelopment initiatives. 

Eminent domain is a controversial tool, as it balances public benefits against private property rights, and its use is subject to constitutional and legal safeguards. While it can enable transformative projects that serve the broader community, it has also been criticized for displacing residents and businesses, particularly in marginalized communities. 

The U.S. Supreme Court case Kelo v. City of New London (2005) expanded the definition of public use to include economic development, sparking significant debate and reform efforts.